March 13, 2022

PHYSICS TARGET PAPER CLASS 12 - Karachi Board 2022

 

PHYSICS

TARGET PAPER

CLASS 12

CHAPTER NO.11 || HEAT

SHORT Q/A

1. State 2nd law of thermodynamics. Explain the equivalence of both statements.

2. On the basis of kinetic molecular theory prove that

LONG Q/A

1. On the basis of Kinetic molecular theory, derive an expression for the pressure of a gas.

2. State First law of thermodynamics and explain on its basis.(i) Isothermal process (ii) Isobaric process (iii) Adiabatic process.

3. Define molar specific heats and prove that Cp-Cv=R

NUMERICALS

Textbook: 11.2,11.3,11.4,11.9,11.11

Past Paper: 2013 Q.2(x), 2011 Q.2(vi)

CHAPTER NO.12 || ELECTROSTATICS

SHORT Q/A

1. Prove that 1 volt/meter= 1 newton/coulomb, name the physical quantity which has these units.

2. Derive expression for equivalent Capacitance when three capacitors are connected in series and parallel.

LONG Q/A

1. State Gauss’ Law. Apply it to find expression to show the electric field due to infinite sheet of charge.

1. State Gauss’ Law. Apply it to find expression to show the electric field due to sphere of charge.

NUMERICALS

Textbook: 12.2,12.6,12.9,12.11,12.16,12.17,12.19,12.20

Past Paper: 2019 Q.2(ix),2015 Q.2(x)

CHAPTER NO.13 || CURRENT ELECTRICITY

SHORT Q/A

1. Derive expression for equivalent resistance when three resistors are connected in series and parallel.

2. Define Resistivity and temperature co efficient of resistance. Derive expressions for both.

3. Define emf. Derive relation between emf and potential difference.

NUMERICALS

Textbook: 13.2,13.7,13.15,13.16,13.17,13.18,13.19,13.21

Past Paper: 2019 Q.2(viii), 2017 Q.2(xii)

CHAPTER NO.14 || MAGNETISM & ELECTROMAGNETISM

SHORT Q/A

1. Derive expression for magnetic field due to Toroid.

2. Derive expression for the experienced by a current carrying conductor in magnetic field.

LONG Q/A

1. Describe a method for determine the charge to mass ratio of electron. Derive relevant expression.

2. State Faraday’s Law of electromagnetic induction. Explain Mutual and self induction with units.

3. State Ampere’s Law. Apply ampere’s law to find magnetic field due to solenoid.

NUMERICALS

Textbook: 14.2,14.5,14.8,14.10-14.15

Past Paper: 2018 Q.2(xii), 2011 Q.2(xiii)

CHAPTER NO.15 || ELECTRICAL MEASURING INSTRUMENTS

SHORT Q/A

1. Define Ammeter. How a galvanometer is converted into Ammeter, derive expression for Shunt Resistance.

1. Define Voltmeter. How a galvanometer is converted into Voltmeter, derive expression for series resistance.

LONG Q/A

State Ohm’s Law. Describe wheat-stone bridge, proved that for balanced wheat stone bridge

NUMERICALS

Textbook: 15.1,15.2,15.3,15.5,15.7

Past Paper:-

CHAPTER NO.16 || ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES & ELECTRONICS

SHORT Q/A

1. What is meant by conduction band and forbidden gap? Why does the resistance of a semiconductor decrease with temperature?

2. Explain half wave and full wave rectification.

3. Define Pn junction and explain formation of Potential Barrier.

NUMERICALS

Textbook: -

Past Paper: 2015 Q.2(xii)

CHAPTER NO.17 || ADVANT OF MODERN PHYSICS

SHORT Q/A

What is perfect black body? What are max plank’s assumptions to explain black body radiations? Also write Plank’s law of black body radiation.

LONG Q/A

1. Explain Compton’s effect. Derive the expression of shift in wavelength.

2. What is Photoelectric Effect? Explain its important results. Also derive Einstein’s photo-electric equation.

NUMERICALS

Textbook: 17.3,17.5,17.6,17.13,17.14,17.15

Past Paper: 2018 Q.2(xiv), 2013 Q.2(vi)

CHAPTER NO.18 || ATOMIC SPECTRA

SHORT Q/A

What is meant by terms: Laser, Metastable state, population inversion, Stimulated emission, Optical pumping

LONG Q/A

Derive expression for the following when

i) The energy of nth orbit of hydrogen atom

ii) Wavelength of photon emitted in hydrogen spectrum

NUMERICALS

Textbook: 18.2,18.3,18.4,18.5,18.6

Past Paper: 2016 Q.2(vii), 2014 Q.2(x)

CHAPTER NO.19 || ATOMIC NUCLEUS

SHORT Q/A

State and explain law of radioactive decay

LONG Q/A

1. Define Nuclear Fission and Nuclear Fusion. Explain Fission Chain Reaction.

2. Define Radioactivity. Explain law of radioactive decay. Show change in nuclei due to Alpha, Beta and Gamma emission.

NUMERICALS

Textbook: 19.4,19.6,19.7,19.10

Past Paper: 2018 Q.2(vi), 2016 Q.2(xiv)

CHAPTER NO.20 || NUCLEAR RADIATIONS

SHORT Q/A

1. Give the construction and working of Wilson Cloud chamber.

2. Give the construction and working of Geiger Counter.

 

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