March 16, 2026

Class 9 > Unit 1 Physical Quantities & Measurements > Standard of Length, Mass and Time

 VIDEO LECTURE


THEORY NOTES

Kilogram:
The kilogram is the SI unit of mass and is equal to the mass of the international prototype of
the kilogram, a platinum-iridium standard that is kept at
the International Bureau of Weights and Measures.
1000g = 1kg
1g = 1000mg
1g= 1000000mg
1g=1000000000ng
1g=0.002lb

Meter :
The meter (m) is the SI unit of length and is defined as: The length of the path traveled by light in vacuum during the time interval of 1/299 792 458 of a second. 1000m = 1km 100cm =1m 1cm = 10mm 1inch = 2.53cm 12 inch = 1 ft 1 yard = 3ft

Second:
 Before 1960, the standard of time was defined in terms of the mean solar day for the year 1900. The rotation of the Earth is now known to vary slightly with time, this motion is not a good one to use for defining a time standard. In 1967, the second was redefined to take advantage of the high precision attainable in a device known as an atomic clock,which uses the characteristic frequency of the cesium-133 atom as the “reference clock”. The second is now defined as 9 192 631 770 times the period of vibration of radiation from the cesium atom. 1 hour = 60 min 1 hour = 3600 sec 1min=60sec 1sec=1000ms 1sec=1000000ms

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