Class 10 > Unit # 10: General Waves Properties > Transverse & Longitudinal Waves


Difference Between Transverse and Longitudinal Waves - Class 10 Physics

Differentiate Between Transverse and Longitudinal Waves

Video Lecture

Comparison Table

S.No Transverse Waves Longitudinal Waves
1 Those waves in which particles of the medium vibrate perpendicular to the direction of propagation of waves are called transverse waves. Those waves in which particles of the medium vibrate parallel to the direction of propagation of waves are called longitudinal waves.
2 These waves consist of Crests (upper/positive part of wave where displacement of medium is maximum) and Troughs (lower/negative part of wave where displacement of medium is minimum). These waves consist of Compressions (region where particles are closer than average) and Rarefactions (region where particles are farther apart than average).
3 Examples: Water waves, waves in a stretched rope, light waves. Examples: Sound waves, waves in a pushed spring (slinky), seismic P-waves.
4
Diagram showing transverse wave structure with crests and troughs
Figure 1: Transverse Wave (Crests & Troughs)
Diagram showing longitudinal wave structure with compressions and rarefactions
Figure 2: Longitudinal Wave (Compressions & Rarefactions)

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