April 16, 2023

MOST IMPORTANT MCQS 2023 - XI PHYSICS


 1. The dimension of Pressure is:

* ML-1T-2                     * M1L-2T-3                                * ML2T-1                      * MLT-1

 

2. The products of two numbers 5.642 and 4.71 in the prospective significant number are:

*26.57382                               * 26.574                                  * 26.6              * 26.5738

3. The unit of Luminous intensity is:

             *Decibel                                 *Candela                                 *Dioptre                                  *w/m2

 

4. The value of 'g' for an object falling on any planet is independent of which of the following quantities:

             * Mass of planet                     * Radius of planet             * Mass of falling object    *  all of these

 

5. In the terrestrial telescope, the central lens is used to:

*erect the image                                 *increase magnifying power                          

*both of these                                     *none of these

 6. The Noble price in Physics was awarded to this Pakistani Scientist:

          *Dr. Abdul Qadeer Khan                                 *Dr. Saleem uz Zaman Siddiqui

          *Dr. Abdus Salam                                            *Dr. Samar Mubarak

 

7. The dimensions of angular momentum are:

* M2L2T2                                 * M2L2T                            * ML2T                  * ML2T-1

8. The book “Kitab-ul-Qanoon-ul Masoodi” was written by:

           * Ibn-e-Sina                      * Al-Razi                * Abu-Rehan Al-Beruni            * Ibn-al-Haitham

 

9. Written of the flowing physical quantity will be different units as compared to that of others:

            * Weight                     *Tension         * Buoyant Force          * Electromotive Force

 

10. The angle between centripetal and tangential acceleration in circular motion is:

             *180°                                      * zero                          * 90°                                        *45°

 

 11. During the projectile motion the acceleration of the projectile along the horizontal direction will:

              *Decrease               * Increase                    *be zero             * remain constant

 

12. If A .B =0, A ×B =0 and A≠0 then B is:

*equal to A                 * Zero                          *Perpendicular to A                *Anti-parallel to A

 

13.  If A =5i+j and B =2k then A - B is equal to:

                *5i+j+2k                              *5i-j-2k                                    *5i+j-2k                       *-5i-j+2k

 

14. If A=a i and B=bj , then A x B is equal to:

*0                                * ab k                          * -ab k             * none of these

 

15. Two perpendicular vectors having magnitudes of 4 units and 3 units are added. There resultant has magnitude of :

*5 units                       *7 units                       *12 units                     *25 units

 

16. The magnitude of resultant of two forces of magnitudes 2N and 10N cannot be:

* 4N                                        *6N                                         *9N                             *13N

17. (i x j) . (j x i) is:

            *-1                                           *k                                *1                                *zero

 

18. If 'F' be the limiting friction and 'R' the normal reaction. Then co-efficient of static friction`' is:

        *                  *                      *                  *

 

19.  If the time interval is very small (), the rate of change of velocity of a body is called:

            *Average acceleration                                     *acceleration              

*instantaneous acceleration                            *constant acceleration

 

20. An object is falling through a viscous fluid with terminal velocity,its velocity:

*is increasing               *is decreasing              * remains same            * becomes zero

21. The  number of lines per cm of a diffraction grating are 4000, its grating element is:

            *2.5 x 10-4 cm                   *2.5 x10-6 cm                      *4 x 10-2 cm                     *4x 10 5cm

 

22. When Newton’s rings are observed by reflected light , the centre of rings appear dark due to

            *phase reversal only                                        *path difference zero only                 

            * intensity of light being maximum    * both phase reversal and path difference being zero.

23. If F= 3i and d=6j the work done will be:

             *zero                 *2                   *9                   *18

 

24. Stokes law is applicable to the:

*bodies resting on the surface of liquid         

*moving bodies through the viscous medium

*moving bodies through the non viscous medium                

*moving bodies through vacuum

25. A body falls freely .The distance covered by it in 2 sec is:

*9.8 m                        *19.6 m                       *39.2 m                                   *100 m

26. The rate of change of linear momentum is:

             *acceleration                          * torque                                   *force              * velocity

 

27.  Kinetic friction is always:

             *greater than static friction                *Equal to static friction

            *less than static friction                      *zero

 

28. A helicopter weighing 3920 N is moving up with a constant speed of 4 m/s. The force on the helicopter is:

*4720 N                      * 3920N                      * 3924 N                     * 3916N

 

29. An angle subtended at its centre by an arc whose length is double to that of its radius is:

*2°                               *57.3°                          *80°                             *114.6°           

 

30. A body, moving along the circumference of a circle, completes two revolutions. If the radius of circle is R, the ratio of displacement to the covered path will be:

* zero                          * πR                * 2 πR                                     * 4πR

 

 31. The angular speed of the minute hand of a clock is:

*                               *                               *                            *

32. The sum and difference of two vectors are equal in magnitude. The angle between the vectors is:
             * 0o                   *900                *120o          * 1800

 

33. A ball is dropped from a height of 100m, its acceleration at half of height will be:

           * 9.8 m/s2             * 4.9 m/s2                      *10 m/s2                    * 5 m/s2

 

34.  To produce same acceleration in the bodies of masses 10 kg and 20 kg the force applied on the second body should be:

           *Halved             *Equal to that on first body              *Doubled                   *Three times

 

35. A projectile is fired at an angle  with the horizontal will be minimum at:

*the highest point                                           *the point of projection                     

*all points of its path                                      *the point of landing on ground

36. The cyclist cycling around a circular racing track skids because:

*the centripetal force upon him is less than the limiting friction

* the centripetal force upon him is greater than the limiting friction             

* the centripetal force upon him is equal to the limiting friction                   

*none of them

37. The horizontal range of a projectile depends upon:

* the angle of projection                                             * ‘g’ at the place

* the velocity of projection                                         * all of them

38. The rate of change of angular momentum is called

             *Power            * Torque            *Momentum               *Force

2019

39. The point which describes the motion of the whole system or body is known as the:

*center of mass                                               *inertia                       

*centre of gravity                                            *moment of inertia

 

 

40. The dot product of force and velocity is called:

              *work                        *power                                    *momentum                *energy

 

41. The dimensions of G/g are:

* M0L-1T-2                    * M1L2T-2                                * M-1L2T-2                    * M-1L2T0

 

42. Light year is the unit of:

              *time                        *distance                     *velocity                     *luminous intensity

 

43. The number of significant figure in 1.6 x 10-19 is:

*2                                           *3                                            *4                                *6

44. A simple pendulum is performing S.H.M with time period T. If its length is doubled. The new time period will be:

*2T                           *0.5T                          *2.5T                            * 1.414T

 

45. Beats are produced due to:

* diffraction of waves in time                                                *reflection of waves in time  

*interference of waves in time                                    *polarization of waves in time

46. The ratio of SI unit of angular momentum to linear momentum is:

*J.s                                          *N/J                                         *J.N                             *J/N

47. The ocean tides are caused by:

            *Earth's gravitational force only                    *Moon's gravitational force only

            * Sun's gravitational force only                     *Gravitational force of both the sun and moon

 

48. If the velocity of a body is doubled and mass is reduced to one-fourth of its initial value ,the kinetic energy will be:

             *be doubled                *four fold                   * remains same                        * becomes zero           

 

49. The centre of mass of a body:

*always coincides with the centre of gravity                                   

* never coincides with the centre of gravity                                                  

*coincides with the centre of gravity only in uniform field                                      

*is lower than the centre of gravity

50. The angular momentum of a particle changes from 0 to 720 is in 4 sec, the magnitude of torque acting will be:

*1440J                                    *360J                                       *180J                           *4.5J

51. The magnitude of couple depends upon:

*The distance of F from origin                                   * The distance of –F from origin

* Distance between F and –F                                     * None of these

 52. Two forces of equal magnitude but opposite in direction and not acting on the same line constitute:

*a couple                     * power                       *a circle                                              *a force

 

53. Torque is maximum when force:

*is parallel to moment arm                                          *as anti parallel to moment arm

*makes angle 60 degree with moment arm                 * is perpendicular to moment arm

54. The weight of a man is 600 N at the earth, his weight on the moon, where gm=g/6 will be:

            *3600N                                  *600N                         *300N                         *100N

 

55. If the radius of the earth were to shrink by 1% while its mass remains same, the acceleration due to gravity on the earth surface would:

          * Decrease              * Increase                    *Remain the same                     *become half

 

 56. The value of the gravitational constant (G) was first determined experimentally by:

           *Newton             *Cavendish                   * Einstein                  *Maxwell

 

57.Artificial gravity in spacecraft can be created by:

           *translatory Motion                 *vibratory Motion                   *spin motion   *orbital motion

 

58. If man a goes above the earth’s surface to a distance equal to thrice the earth’s radius, the value of acceleration due to gravity at that point becomes:

*1/3 g                         *1/4 g                          *1/9 g              *1/16 g

59. If the mass of the earth becomes four times large, the value of g will:

             * remain unchanged            * Becomes four times larger            * Be double            * sixteen times larger

 

60. When a lift is moving upward with a uniform velocity, the apparent weight of a body inside the lift will be:

             * Equal to its actual weight               * Less than the actual weight

             * More than the actual weight           * Zero

 

61. By using adjustable aperture of a lens we can reduce the defect of the lens which is called:

*astigmatism                                                               * spherical aberration

* chromatic aberration                                                * none of them

62. Two convex lenses of same focal length 'f' are combined together. The focal length of the combines lens is:

              *2f                                                     *f/2                              * 2 + f                         * 2 – f

 

63.If a planet existed whose mass and radius were both twice that of the earth, then acceleration due to gravity at its surface would be:

             *4.9 m/s2                   * 19.6 m/s2                  *2.45 m/s2                * same as that of earth

 

64. At what depth, the weight of the body becomes three fourth, as compared to the body weight on the surface of earth.

                 * d=R/2                         * d=R/4                           * d=2R/3                        * d=4R/5

 

65. It is not a vector quantity.

*Force                        *Torque                                   *Frequency                 *Weight

66.  The y-components of vector A =15 units when it forms an angle of 50° with positive x-axis is:

           *9.6 units                                 * -9.6 units                              * 11.5 units                 *-11.5 units

 

67. Work energy equation is called:

* Law of conservation of mass                         * Law of conservation of momentum

* Law of conservation of energy                     * Law of conservation of angular momentum

 

68.  One kilo watt hour is equal to:

*3.6 x 106 J                 *3.3 x 109 J                 *3.9 x 106 J                 *3.6 x 109 J

 

69. The angular momentum of particle moving in circle is conserved if:

*net torque acting on particle is zero                         *the acceleration of particle is zero     

* net angular displacement of particle is zero             * net force acting on particle is zero

70. A force of 8 N is applied to the spanner perpendicularly at a distance of 0.15 m from the centre of nut ,the moment of force acting on the nut is:

*1.2 Nm                      *1.5 Nm                                  * 2.1 Nm                     * 3 Nm

71. Both Kilowatt hour and electron volt are the units of:

*Power              *Charge                  *Energy                   *Angular momentum

 

72. Electron volt is the unit of:

*Power                                    *voltage                                  *energy                       *charge

 

73.  This one of the following is not the unit of power:

* horse power                          * joule/sec                   *kilowatt hour             *foot-pound/sec

 

74. A bucket of mass 10 kg is moved downwards in the gravitational field through a distance of 1 m. The work done in this case is equal to:

*10 J                            * 98 J                           * -98 J             * 0.1 J

75. The unit of Intensity of sound is:

*watt/m2                * watt-s                   * watt/s                 * watt/m

 

76. The product of frequency and time period is:

*1                                            *2                                *3                                            *4

77. Weber Fechner law is:

            *I α Log L                   * L α Log I                  * I α 1/ Log L                          * I α Log L

 

78. If the frequency of fifth harmonic of a vibrating string is 200 Hz ,its fundamental frequency is:

*5 Hz                         *25 Hz                                    *40 Hz                                    *100 Hz

79. The range of audible sound is:

           *1 Hz – 10 Hz                                      *20Hz – 20000Hz                  

           *21000Hz – 24000Hz                          *25000Hz – 50000Hz

 

80. If the mass of the bob of a simple pendulum is doubled, its time period will be:

*be doubled                *become triple                         *remain the same                    *halved

 

81. The S.I unit of intensity level of sound is:

*watt                           * diopter                                  * sone                          * decibel

82.  Earthquake waves are the example of:

*audio waves                                                  * infrasonic waves                 

* Ultrasonic waves                                          * shock waves

83. Huygen’s Principle is used to determine:

             *speed of light              *position of wave front                       *polarization                    *refractive index

 

84. The equation represents Bragg's law:

             *mλ = 2d sinϴ                       *mλ = d sinϴ              *2mλ = d sinϴ                        *2mλ = 3d sinϴ

 

85. In compound microscope, the image formed by objective is:

             *Virtual and magnified                  *Real and magnified          

            *Real and diminished            *Virtual and diminished

 

86. An astronomical telescope when focused for infinity with focal length of objective is 60cm and a focal length of eye piece is 3cm, the length of telescope is:

             *63cm                     *20cm               * 57cm             * 180cm

 

87. The magnifying power of Astronomical telescope is:

            * fo+fo                *fofe                   * fo+fe                  * f-fe

 

88. The focal length of magnifying glass is equal to the least distance of the distinct vision. Its angular magnification will be :

* 6                                           * 5                               * 2                                           * 1

 

89.  In Young's double slits experiment, the condition for the constructive interference is that the path difference must be

        *An odd multiple of the half wavelength

        *An odd multiple of the quarter wavelength

        *An integral multiple of the wavelength

       *An even multiple of one third the wavelength

 

90. The fringe spacing in Young's double slit experiment is:

        * d / L                 *L/d                * Ld/             *Ld

 

 

91. A weight lifter consumes 500 J of energy to lift a load in 2 seconds, the power consumed is:

         *125 watt                *500 watt              *250watt             *1000watt

 

92.When a transverse wave travelling through a rare medium is reflected from a dense medium, then phase change produced in it will be equal to:

*0°                                           *90°                             *180°                           *360°  

93. Polarization of light due to tourmaline crystals takes place because of:

*Reflection                 * Absorption                           * Refraction                * Collision

 

94. According to Maxwell theory, light travels in the form of:

*transverse wave         * longitudinal wave        * mechanical wave              * electromagnetic wave

95. The wave theory cannot explain:

*polarization               * photo electric effect         * interference        * diffraction

96. In a spectrometer, parallel beam of light is obtained by

           * Beam Splitter             *Collimater                       * Diffraction grating                   *Prism

 

97. The magnifying power of a lens of focal length 1/2m is:

         *1 dioptre                       *2 dioptres                  *50 dioptres                *100 dioptres

 

98. The distance between the principal focus and the optical center is called:

        *Aperture                                    *Focal length              *Principal axis             *Radius of curvature

 

99. The unit of angular velocity is:

        *radian/cm                                  * metre/sec                              * radian/sec                 * radian/sect

 

100. One radian is equal to:

         *1o                                              *75.3o                          *57.3o                          *0.017o


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