April 17, 2023

MOST IMPORTANT MCQS 2023 - XII PHYSICS

1. Absolute zero corresponds to this temperature on Fahrenheit scale:

*32 0F                         *-180 0F                                  *-460 0F                                  *212 0F

 

2. The phenomenon of pair production takes place if the energy of photon is greater than:

*1.0 MeV                    *1.02 MeV                             *0.051 MeV                            *none of these

 

3. Lyman found a series of lines in the spectrum of hydrogen atom in this region:

*Ultra Violet                           *Visible                       *Infra red                               *Far infra red

 

4. This is the most penetrating:

*Alpha particle                                  *Beta Particle             *Gamma Ray              *Positron

 

5. Isotope 6C14 is mostly used in:

*Medical science                                *Industry                    *Archeology                *Agriculture

           

6. The force that holds the nucleons together is called

*Nuclear Force                                  *Coulomb’s Force                 *gravitational force               *weak force

.

7. After alpha decay, the nucleus has its:

*charge number decreased by four                                   *charge number increased by four

* mass number decreased by four                         * mass number increased by four

 

8. Laser produces:

*A electron beam                              *A neutron beam                 

*A coherent beam of light                *none of these

 

9. In order to increase the kinetic energy an ejected photoelectron there should be an increase in:

*frequency of radiation                    *wavelength of radiation

*intensity of radiation                      *both wavelength and intensity

 

10. The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of unit mass of a substance through one degree centigrade is:

*Molar specific heat              *Heat capacity                                   *Specific Heat                                    *Latent Heat

 

11. The commercial unit of electrical energy is:

*ohm                           *watt                           *kilo watt hour                                  *ampere

 

12. As the temperature of the black body is raised, the wavelength corresponding to the maximum intensity shifts towards:

*similar wavelength              *shorter wavelength             *longer wavelength              *none of these

 

13. The mass of fissionable material needed for self-sustaining chain reaction is called: ·

* Atomic mass               *Critical mass                        *Sub-critical mass                      *Supercritical mass

 

14. The atomic number of radioactive element is increased by the emission of:

* Alpha Particle               *positive Beta Particle                        *Negative beta particle                      *gamma rays

 

15. According to uncertainty principle:

*                 *                            *                           *

 

16. This device is used to make the path of ionizing particles visible:

*Geiger Muller counter                    *Wilson cloud chamber

*Van Dee Graff Generator               *Cyclotron

 

17. In treating localized cancerous tumor, a narrow beam of this is used:

*α – Rays from Cobalt – 60                          *β – rays from Cobalt – 60

*γ – rays from Cobalt – 60                           *Laser form Cobalt – 60

 

18. Pentavalent impurities are also known as:

*accepter impurities             *donor impurities                 *hole               *electron

 

19. The section of transistor that supplies charge carriers( holes or electrons) is called:

*Collector                               *base                          *emitter                                  *junction

 

20. If the number of turns in a coil is doubled, its self-inductance will become:

*halved                       *doubled                      *threefold                                        *Fourfold

 

21. Two wires of resistance R1 and R2 are connected in a series in a circuit. If R1 is greater than R2, the heating would be:

*more in R1               *more in R2              *same in R1 and R2              *all of these

 

22. These are Donor impurities:

*Li and G                    *Ga and Si                              *Sb and As                 *In and Ga

 

23. If m0 is the rest mass of an electron, Pair production takes place only if the minimum energy of incident photon is equal to:

*                                         *                            *                         *

 

24. In Pair-production the electron and positron move in opposite direction to conserve:

*momentum               *charge                       *energy                      *mass

 

25. Hole in a semiconductor is actually the:

*Electron                    *Positron                     *Helium nucleus                   *vacancy in the valance band

 

26. The speed of electromagnetic wave is given by:

*                                       *                             *                                    *

 

27. A Geiger counter contains:

*Argon and Alcohol                          *Argon only               *Alcohol only              *Water Vapors

 

28. The track formed in Wilson Cloud Chamber due to beta particles is:

*a thin and broken line                               * at thick and continuous line

* scattered dots                                            * a thick and broken line

 

29. A frame of reference is called inertial if it is:

*Rotatory                   *accelerated               *vibratory      *Moving with uniform velocity

 

30. The binding energy of deuteron (1H2) is 23 Mev, its binding energy per nucleon will be:

*11.5 MeV                              *0.2 MeV                    *1 MeV                                   *0.51 MeV

 

31. The de Broglie hypothesis is:

*                                   *                     *                                  *

 

32. In a semi conductor, the energy gap between the valance band and conduction band is:

*narrow                                 *wide             *not present                          *10-6 ohm meter

 

33.  If the conventional electric current is flowing from top to bottom in a wire then the direction of the magnetic lines of induction will be:

*antiparallel to the wire                                           *anticlock wise                     

*Parallel to the wire                                                  *clockwise

 

34. To convert Galvanometer into voltmeter:

* A high value resistance is connected in series         * A high value resistance is connected in parallel

* A low value resistance is connected in series         * A low value resistance is connected in parallel

 

35. This one is used as fuel for conventional nuclear reactor:

*92U235                                    *90Th227                                  *94Pu239                                  *88Rs223          

 

36. The half life of radium is 1600 years. After 6400 years, the sample of surviving radium will be its:

*1/4th                                      *1/8th              *1/ 16 th                                            *half

 

 

37. The sensitivity of Galvanometer is increased by:

* Increasing Magnetic Field                       * Decreasing area of coil      

 * Decreasing number of turns in coil    * Making suspension wire thick

 

38. If the number of electrons in excited state exceeds than the number of electrons in the ground state then this will occur:

*Excitation potential             *Population inversion          *excitation energy                 *Ionization energy

 

39. In Laser, the lifetime of an electron in metastable state is of the order of:

*10-8s                          *10-5s                          *10-3s                          *10-1s

 

40. The principle of laser production is:

*Stimulated emission                                                *Stimulated emission

*Stimulated absorption                                            *Spontaneous emission

 

41. The ratio of the radius of 3rd orbit in hydrogen atom to the radius of 1st bohr orbit is:

*12:1                           *3:1                                         *6:1                                         *9:1

 

42.  If temperature of cold body is decreased, the efficiency of Carnot engine will:

*Decrease                              *Increase                    *Remain constant                              *Becomes zero

 

43. The method of finding the age of specimen by C14 is called:

*artificial radioactivity                                              *Radio carbon dating          

*half life                                                                      *radiography

 

44. The rate of flow of blood in the human body can be traced by using this radio isotope:

*20Ca48                                    *6C12                                        *1H3                             *11Na24

 

45. The average translational Kinetic energy per mole of molecules of a gas is:

*3/2 KT                      *2/3 KT                                  *3/2 RT                                  *2/3 RT

 

46. Electrical conductor contains:

*Only free electrons                                                *Only bounded electron

* Both free and bounded electrons                   * Neither free nor bounded electrons

 

47. The application of electric potential across the diode is called:

*doping                      *biasing                      *impurity addition                *potential barrier

 

48. The area enclosed by P – V diagram of a Carnot cycle represents:

*energy loss due to leakage                         *useful work

*heat absorbed                                             *Heat rejected

 

49. The Capacitance of parallel plate capacitor does not depend upon:

*Nature of Plates                                                       *Area of Plates                     

*Distance between plates                                         *Medium between plates

 

50. Three capacitors of 3 micro Farad each are connected in series the equivalent capacitance of circuit is:

*3μF                                        *1μF                            *6μF                            *9μF

 

51. Two equal charges each of one coulomb are held 1m apart in free space exert a force of magnitude:

* One Newton                   * 9 X 109 N                    * 8.85 X 10-12N                         * 6.67·X 10-11 N

 

52. The core of transformer is laminated to reduce the loss

*Flux leakage                *Eddy current       * Copper loss             * hysteresis loss

 

53. tesla(T) is the unit of:

* potential difference             *energy                  *torque                   *magnetic flux density

 

54. In an isothermal expansion, the Entropy of the system:

*Increases                  *Decreases                 *Becomes zero          *Remains constant

 

55. Two steam engines A and B have their sources at 600 0C and 400 0C and their sinks at 300 0C and 200 0C respectively:

*They are equally efficient               *A is more efficient than B                          

* B is more efficient than A              *If their sinks are interchanged, their efficiencies will not change.

 

56. A device consisting of ammeter, voltmeter and ohmmeter is called:

*Potentiometer                      *Multimeter               *CRO               *VTVM

 

57. X - rays are produced if heavier atoms are bombarded by:

*Protons                            * Electrons             * Neutrons                        * Positrons

 

58. The radius of the 1st orbit of hydrogen atom is:

* 0.53 nm                       * 0.053nm                          * 0.0053nm      * 0.00053nm

 

59. An instrument which can measure and compare potentials without drawing any current from the circuit is known as a/an:

*Ammeter                              *Voltmeter                 *Potentiometer          *AVO-meter

 

60. A particle of mass “m” and charge “q” is to be held motionless between two parallel and horizontal charged plates. The electric field intensity between the plates will be:

*                                          *                  *                              *

 

61. The electrical energy dissipated as heat in a resistor is:

*V2R                                        *V2Rt                           *I2Rt                *I2R

62. A battery of e.m.f. (E) has an internal resistance (r). If current (I) is drawn from it, then its terminal potential drop (V) is given by:

*V = E – Ir                              *V = E + Ir                             *V = IR                       *V = Er

 

63. Pn junction diode works as an insulator if connected:

*to AC source                                    *in forward bias        *in reverse bias                     *all of these

 

64. Emitter base junction is forward biased in:

*Neither PNP and NPN transistor                           *NPN transistor        

*PNP transistor                                                         *Both PNP and NPN transistor

 

65. In Compton’s scattering experiment, the scattered photon has a:

*frequency less than that of incident photon        *Frequency greater than that of incident photon

*same frequency as that of incident photon         *wavelength shorter than that of incident photon

 

66.  In adiabatic expansion, the internal energy of the gas:

*remains the same         *decreases                              *becomes zero                            *increases

 

67. Concave magnetic poles, with a fixed soft iron cylinder in moving coil galvanometer, make the magnetic field:

*weak                                     *radial                                    *zero                           *infinite

 

68. When the condition R1/R2 = R3/R4 is satisfied I a Wheatstone bridge, the current in the galvanometer become:

*Zero                          *maximum                 *half                *Double

 

69. This is a high resistance instrument:

*Voltmeter                 *Ammeter                  *Galvanometer                      *Motor

 

70. In this process no heat enters or leaves the system:

*Isochoric                  *Isobaric                                *adiabatic                   *Isothermal

 

71. When an electron falls from the 3rd orbit to its 1st orbit in the hydrogen atom, the line spectrum obtained belongs to:

*Bracket series                      *Lyman series                       *Balmer series                       *Paschen series

 

72. The wavelength of x ray is in the region:

*0.01 nm to 0.1 nm               *1 A to 100 A                *0.1 A to 1 m                                              *0.1 nm to 1.0 nm

 

73. Heat energy can’t be measured in:

*Joule                          *B.T.U                         *Kelvin                                    *Calorie

 

74. The electric intensity inside a hollow sphere is given by:

*                               *                                          *                               *zero

 

75. The path of a neutron, moving perpendicularly through a magnetic field, is:

*Straight line              *Circular                                             *Oval                           *Sinusoidal

 

76. The practical application of phenomenon of mutual induction is:

*AC Generator                       *Transformer                        *Rectifier                    *Dynamo

 

77. If length of wire of potentiometer is increased, the accuracy in the determination of null point:

*increases                  *decreases                *remain the same                  *becomes zero

 

78. Meter bridge is used to measure:

*current                                 *voltage                      *resistance                             *capacitance

 

79. As time passes, the rate of decay of a radioactive element:

*decrease                               *remains constant                 *Increase        *Becomes infinity

 

80. In electric circuits, Rheostat can be largely used as the:

*source of current                                        *source of potential

*potential divider                                          *power supply

 

81. Decreasing the separation between two identical charges by one-half causes the repulsive force to become:

*One-fourth                           *half                            *Double                                  *fourfold

 

82. The resistivity of material is  , if area of the cross section of material is doubled and area is halved the resistivity of conductor is

 *Increases 2 times                           *increases 4 times                 *remains same                      *is one forth

 

83. The magnitude of drift speed of electron is of the order of:

* 0.1 m/s                    * 0.01 m/s                   * 0.00 1m/s                     * 0.000 1 m/s

 

84. This is not a scalar quantity:

*Electric flux              *Electric Intensity                  *E.M.F             *Electric Potential

 

85.  Joule per coulomb is:

*Farad                                    *Henry                                    *Ampere                                             *Volt

 

86. The number of electrons in one coulomb is:

*6.1 x 1020                                   *6.1 x 1018                                                           *6.25 x 1018                                                       *6.1 x 1019

 

87. The relation  represents:

* Gauss ‘Law              *Electric flux              *Electric Intensity                  *Potential difference

 

88. Resistors of 35 ,5Ω and 7Ω are connected in parallel. If the P.D. across 5Ω resistor is 6 volts, the P.D. across 7Ω resistor will be:

*3 volts                       *6 volts                                   *9 volts                                   *12 volts

 

89. An electron of mass “m” and charge “e” is accelerated by a potential difference of “v”, its speed will be

*                         *                              *                          *

 

90. In step down transformer:

*Ns>NP                                 *NP>NS                     *NS=NP                    *NS/NP=1

 

91. Resistance of a current carrying wire does not depend on the:

*Temperature                                   *Length                      *Area                          *Electric Current

 

92. The emf of the combination of the three cells, each of 2 volts, connected in parallel will be:

*6V                              *3/2V                         *2V                              *8V

 

93. One kilowatt hour energy is equal to:

*3.6 x 105 J                             *36 x 105 J                  *746 W                                   *6.3 x 105 J

.

94. If the speed of a conductor, moving in a uniform magnetic field perpendicularly is increased, the induced emf:

*increases                  *decreases                         *Remains constant                                *becomes zero

 

95. When an A.C. generator is converted into D.C generator slip ring is replaced by:

*a dynamo                 *a split ring                *a field coil                             *an inductor

 

96. The energy radiated per second per unit area from the surface of a block body is directly proportional to its absolute temperature raised to power:

*One                            *Two                           *Three                                    *Four

 

97. The product of decay constant (λ) and half life (T1/2) of a radioactive source is:

*0.369                         *0.396                                     *0.693                         *0.963

 

98. In law of Radioactive decay, represents:

* wavelength                          *half life                      *decay constant                    *none of these

 

99. A small quantity of radioactive Iodine 53I151 is taken in food, most of it is deposited in the:

*Thyroid glands                    *Bones                                    *Brain                         *Stomach

 

100. If radioactive Calcium, 20Ca45 is taken by man or animal, this percentage of it deposits in the bones of young one:

*20                              *60                  *90                              *100


DOWNLOAD PDF

4 comments:

  1. Sir solved nahi hn?

    ReplyDelete
  2. Sir solve nahii hy

    ReplyDelete
  3. Those who are looking for answers kindly visit his you tube channel there he explained each mcq ..js search physics class 12 mcqs 2023

    ReplyDelete